{"id":4918,"date":"2018-09-14T18:30:31","date_gmt":"2018-09-14T21:30:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theinternationalobservatory.com\/?p=4918"},"modified":"2018-09-14T18:30:31","modified_gmt":"2018-09-14T21:30:31","slug":"el-derecho-islamico-y-el-derecho-internacional-humanitario","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theinternationalobservatory.com\/index.php\/2018\/09\/14\/el-derecho-islamico-y-el-derecho-internacional-humanitario\/","title":{"rendered":"El derecho isl\u00e1mico y el derecho internacional humanitario"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Una presentaci\u00f3n del Comit\u00e9 Internacional de la Cruz Roja<\/a><\/h5>\n

“El derecho isl\u00e1mico constituye la piedra angular del islam y es uno de los tres principales sistemas jur\u00eddicos en el mundo actual. Debido a sus caracter\u00edsticas singulares, algunas partes en conflictos armados siguen refiri\u00e9ndose al derecho isl\u00e1mico como la fuente primaria de las normas que rigen su conducta durante los conflictos armados.<\/em><\/p>\n

Las similitudes entre los principios que sustentan el derecho internacional humanitario (DIH) y las leyes isl\u00e1micas de la guerra indican que estas dos tradiciones jur\u00eddicas tienen los mismos objetivos. Para asegurar el respeto del DIH, es fundamental promover la universalidad de esos principios, que trascienden las tradiciones jur\u00eddicas, las culturas y las civilizaciones.”\u00a0\u00a0CICR<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 es importante entender el alcance de esta comparaci\u00f3n?<\/strong> Porque el\u00a0hecho de que las normas isl\u00e1micas sobre la conducci\u00f3n de hostilidades derivan de las escrituras isl\u00e1micas incentiva a los musulmanes a cumplir con ellas, movidos por la posibilidad de la recompensa divina (o del castigo divino), adem\u00e1s de las medidas que aplica el Estado para asegurar el cumplimiento.<\/p>\n

\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los principios que rigen el derecho isl\u00e1mico de los conflictos armados?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Protecci\u00f3n de civiles y de no combatientes<\/li>\n
  2. Prohibici\u00f3n del empleo de armas indiscriminadas<\/li>\n
  3. Prohibici\u00f3n del empleo de m\u00e9todos de guerra indiscriminados<\/li>\n
  4. Protecci\u00f3n de los bienes<\/li>\n
  5. Prohibici\u00f3n de la mutilaci\u00f3n y trato debido a los muertos<\/li>\n
  6. Otorgar\u00a0salvoconducto; cuartel<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00bfCuales son las principales fuentes del Derecho Islamico?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Escuelas sunitas:<\/p>\n

    1. El Cor\u00e1n.
    \n2. La Sunna (tradici\u00f3n) del Profeta, consistente en sus dichos, actos y aprobaciones t\u00e1citas.
    \n3. ijm\u0101\u2019 (consenso entre los dict\u00e1menes jur\u00eddicos).
    \n4. qiy\u0101 (razonamiento jur\u00eddico anal\u00f3gico o deductivo).<\/p>\n

    Escuelas chiitas<\/p>\n

    1. El Cor\u00e1n;
    \n2. La Sunna (que, seg\u00fan algunas escuelas, incluye la tradici\u00f3n de ciertos imanes de la casa del Profeta);
    \n3. Ijm\u0101\u02bb;
    \n4. \u02bbaql (la raz\u00f3n).<\/p>\n

    Pese a las diferencias existentes entre el Derecho Islamico y el DIH (que tambi\u00e9n resulta obligatorio para las partes, dado su alcance universal y consuetudinario), existen muchas similitudes que indica el claro objetivo humanizador que tiene la literatura jur\u00eddica musulmana durante los conflictos armados.<\/p>\n

    Te invitamos a que leas la rese\u00f1a elaborada por el CICR al respecto. \u00a1No te llevar\u00e1 mucho leerlo![\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]

    <\/div>[vc_button title=”Descarga aqu\u00ed PDF “El derecho isl\u00e1mico y el derecho internacional humanitario“” target=”_blank” icon=”font-awesome” icon_awesome=”arrow-circle-o-down” css_animation=”fadeInDown” href=”https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/es\/download\/file\/79250\/ihl_and_islamic_law_2018.pdf” color=”#dd9933″ font_color=”#ffffff”]
    <\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Una presentaci\u00f3n del Comit\u00e9 Internacional de la Cruz Roja “El derecho isl\u00e1mico constituye la piedra angular del islam y es uno de los tres principales sistemas jur\u00eddicos en el mundo actual. Debido a sus caracter\u00edsticas singulares, algunas partes en conflictos armados siguen refiri\u00e9ndose al derecho isl\u00e1mico como la fuente primaria de las normas que rigen su conducta durante los conflictos armados. Las similitudes entre los principios que sustentan el derecho internacional humanitario (DIH) y las leyes isl\u00e1micas de la guerra indican que estas dos tradiciones jur\u00eddicas tienen los mismos objetivos. Para asegurar el respeto del DIH, es fundamental promover […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":4929,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[184,325,268],"class_list":["post-4918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","tag-conflicto-armado","tag-derecho-islamico","tag-humanitario"],"yoast_head":"\nEl derecho isl\u00e1mico y el derecho internacional humanitario<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El\u00a0hecho de que las normas isl\u00e1micas sobre la conducci\u00f3n de hostilidades derivan de las escrituras isl\u00e1micas incentiva a los musulmanes a cumplir con ellas.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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