{"id":5080,"date":"2019-02-16T23:36:36","date_gmt":"2019-02-17T02:36:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theinternationalobservatory.com\/?p=5080"},"modified":"2019-02-17T00:16:20","modified_gmt":"2019-02-17T03:16:20","slug":"corte-internacional-justicia-competente-iran-ee-uu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theinternationalobservatory.com\/index.php\/2019\/02\/16\/corte-internacional-justicia-competente-iran-ee-uu\/","title":{"rendered":"La Corte Internacional de Justicia se declara competente para juzgar un litigio entre Ir\u00e1n y EE. UU."},"content":{"rendered":"

Fuente: UN News<\/a><\/p>\n

La Corte Internacional de Justicia acept\u00f3 la petici\u00f3n de Ir\u00e1n de procesar una demanda contra Estados Unidos concerniente a una presunta violaci\u00f3n del \u201cTratado de Amistad\u201d, seg\u00fan la cual Estados Unidos tiene retenidos unos 2000 millones de d\u00f3lares en activos iran\u00edes.<\/p>\n

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El acuerdo de Amistad<\/a> fue firmado por los dos pa\u00edses en Teher\u00e1n el 15 de agosto de 1955 con el objetivo de regular la relaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica entre los dos pa\u00edses. El pasado mes de octubre el gobierno estadounidense lo finaliz\u00f3 unilateralmente.<\/p>\n

Estados Unidos argumenta que el reclamo iran\u00ed de recuperar sus activos en base al Tratado de Amistad quedaron anuladas con la decisi\u00f3n norteamericana de retirarse del mismo.<\/p>\n

El tribunal de La Haya (CIJ) rechaz\u00f3 este mi\u00e9rcoles por once votos contra cuatro la solicitud estadounidense de desestimar el argumento de que el bloqueo norteamericano de bienes iran\u00edes infringe alguna de las disposiciones del Tratado de Amistad.<\/p>\n

El m\u00e1ximo \u00f3rgano judicial de la ONU se declar\u00f3 competente para juzgar un caso en el que Ir\u00e1n busca recuperar los 2000 millones de d\u00f3lares retenidos en Estados Unidos<\/strong>. El litigio tiene como origen un bombardeo en el cual fallecieron 240 marines en la ciudad de Beirut, la capital del L\u00edbano, el a\u00f1o 1983. Ir\u00e1n niega cualquier participaci\u00f3n en el ataque y Estados Unidos considera lo contrario.<\/p>\n

La congelaci\u00f3n de bienes se produjo el a\u00f1o 2012tras una orden ejecutiva presidencial<\/strong> que bloqueaba todos los activos del Banco Central Iran\u00ed (Banco Markazi) \u201cy los de las instituciones financieras de propiedad o bajo el control de Ir\u00e1n, cuando esos bienes se encontraran dentro del territorio de Estados Unidos\u201d.<\/p>\n

El mismo a\u00f1o, Estados Unidos aprob\u00f3 una ley que dispone, entre otras cosas, que los activos del Banco Markazi \u201cse sometan a ejecuci\u00f3n a fin de cumplir las sentencias en rebeld\u00eda dictadas contra Ir\u00e1n en el caso Peterson\u201d, relativo al mencionado bombardeo del cuartel estadounidense en Beirut.<\/p>\n

El Banco Markazi cuestion\u00f3 la validez de esta disposici\u00f3n ante los tribunales de Estados Unidos pero la Corte Suprema estadounidense confirm\u00f3 su constitucionalidad.<\/p>\n

Los jueces de la CIJ tambi\u00e9n rechazaron un\u00e1nimemente la afirmaci\u00f3n estadounidense de que el caso representaba un abuso procesal<\/strong>, y que deb\u00eda ser desechado debido a las “manos sucias” de Teher\u00e1n, bas\u00e1ndose en el hecho de un supuesto patrocinio del terrorismo y las presuntas ambiciones de desarrollar armas nucleares en el pa\u00eds persa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fuente: UN News La Corte Internacional de Justicia acept\u00f3 la petici\u00f3n de Ir\u00e1n de procesar una demanda contra Estados Unidos concerniente a una presunta violaci\u00f3n del \u201cTratado de Amistad\u201d, seg\u00fan la cual Estados Unidos tiene retenidos unos 2000 millones de d\u00f3lares en activos iran\u00edes. El acuerdo de Amistad fue firmado por los dos pa\u00edses en Teher\u00e1n el 15 de agosto de 1955 con el objetivo de regular la relaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica entre los dos pa\u00edses. El pasado mes de octubre el gobierno estadounidense lo finaliz\u00f3 unilateralmente. Estados Unidos argumenta que el reclamo iran\u00ed de recuperar sus activos en base al Tratado […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":5083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[247,207,231,308],"class_list":["post-5080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","tag-cij","tag-corte-internacional-de-justicia","tag-estados-unidos","tag-iran"],"yoast_head":"\nCIJ Se Declara Competente Para Analizar Litigio Entre Ir\u00e1n y EE.UU.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Corte Internacional de Justicia acept\u00f3 la petici\u00f3n de Ir\u00e1n de procesar una demanda contra Estados Unidos.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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