{"id":5203,"date":"2019-05-22T22:19:37","date_gmt":"2019-05-23T01:19:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theinternationalobservatory.com\/?p=5203"},"modified":"2019-05-22T22:19:37","modified_gmt":"2019-05-23T01:19:37","slug":"asamblea-general-acabar-control-britanico-archipielago-chagos-mauricio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theinternationalobservatory.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/22\/asamblea-general-acabar-control-britanico-archipielago-chagos-mauricio\/","title":{"rendered":"La Asamblea General pide acabar con el control brit\u00e1nico del archipi\u00e9lago de Chagos"},"content":{"rendered":"

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La Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas aprob\u00f3 este mi\u00e9rcoles una resoluci\u00f3n en la que se exige poner fin al control brit\u00e1nico del archipi\u00e9lago de Chagos, situado en el centro del Oc\u00e9ano \u00cdndico, y que el conjunto de islas en disputa sea devuelto a Mauricio.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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En su discurso ante la Asamblea, el primer ministro de Mauricio, Pravind Kumar Juqnauth, dijo que la descolonizaci\u00f3n todav\u00eda no se ha completado \u201cy no se completar\u00e1\u201d hasta que la naci\u00f3n insular africana \u201cpueda ejercer su soberan\u00eda sobre el archipi\u00e9lago de Chagos”.<\/p>\n

Juqnauth record\u00f3 que la Corte Internacional de Justicia<\/a> consider\u00f3<\/a>\u00a0el pasado mes de febrero al archipi\u00e9lago como “parte integral del territorio de Mauricio<\/strong>“, y manifest\u00f3 estar \u201cextremadamente decepcionado con la postura adoptada por el Reino Unido\u201d, que rechaz\u00f3 la opini\u00f3n consultiva de la Corte.<\/p>\n

“Nuestra decepci\u00f3n es incluso mayor al ver que todos los argumentos -tanto jurisdiccionales como de fondo- que el Tribunal ha rechazado rotundamente se repiten aqu\u00ed, de forma m\u00e1s agresiva que nunca.\u00a0Parece que estuvi\u00e9ramos en 1965<\/strong>“.<\/p>\n

Por su parte, la embajadora Brit\u00e1nica Karen Pierce replic\u00f3 no albergar ninguna duda acerca de la soberan\u00eda del territorio brit\u00e1nico en el oc\u00e9ano \u00cdndico.<\/p>\n

“Ha estado bajo soberan\u00eda brit\u00e1nica desde 1814. Contrariamente a lo que se ha dicho hoy,\u00a0nunca form\u00f3 parte de la Rep\u00fablica de Mauricio<\/strong>. En 1965, el consejo de ministros de ese pa\u00eds firm\u00f3 libremente un acuerdo para desprenderse del Territorio Brit\u00e1nico en el Oc\u00e9ano \u00cdndico, a cambio de una serie de beneficios que inclu\u00edan derechos de pesca y recursos naturales y marinos”.<\/p>\n

Mauricio argument\u00f3 que se vio obligado a abandonar las islas en 1965 a cambio de la independencia, que le fue concedida por el Reino Unido en 1968.<\/p>\n

Aclar\u00f3 que el acuerdo “inclu\u00eda el compromiso del Reino Unido de ceder el territorio -utilizo aqu\u00ed intencionadamente la palabra “ceder”, no “devolver”- cuando ya no sea necesario con fines de defensa”.<\/p>\n

Cabe destacar que una de las islas m\u00e1s grandes del archipi\u00e9lago, Diego Garc\u00eda, alberga actualmente\u00a0una base militar conjunta con los Estados Unidos<\/strong>\u00a0que est\u00e1 arrendada hasta el a\u00f1o 2036.<\/p>\n

En declaraciones efectuadas a la prensa despu\u00e9s de la votaci\u00f3n, Pierce dijo que “la instalaci\u00f3n militar conjunta del Reino Unido y Estados Unidos en el Territorio Brit\u00e1nico del Oc\u00e9ano \u00cdndico ayuda a mantener a todas las personas en Gran Breta\u00f1a y alrededor del mundo\u00a0a salvo del terrorismo, el crimen organizado y la pirater\u00eda<\/strong>“.<\/p>\n

La resoluci\u00f3n presentada por Mauricio pide al Reino Unido que renuncie al control del archipi\u00e9lago\u00a0en un plazo de seis meses<\/strong>\u00a0y que coopere en el reasentamiento de sus habitantes y otros nacionales mauricianos.<\/p>\n

El resultado de la votaci\u00f3n fue de 116 Estados a favor, seis en contra y 56 abstenciones.<\/p>\n

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Fuente: ONU Noticias<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] La Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas aprob\u00f3 este mi\u00e9rcoles una resoluci\u00f3n en la que se exige poner fin al control brit\u00e1nico del archipi\u00e9lago de Chagos, situado en el centro del Oc\u00e9ano \u00cdndico, y que el conjunto de islas en disputa sea devuelto a Mauricio.   En su discurso ante la Asamblea, el primer ministro de Mauricio, Pravind Kumar Juqnauth, dijo que la descolonizaci\u00f3n todav\u00eda no se ha completado \u201cy no se completar\u00e1\u201d hasta que la naci\u00f3n insular africana \u201cpueda ejercer su soberan\u00eda sobre el archipi\u00e9lago de Chagos”. Juqnauth record\u00f3 que la Corte Internacional de Justicia consider\u00f3\u00a0el pasado mes […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":5204,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[349,232,305,348,261],"class_list":["post-5203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","tag-archipielago-de-chagos","tag-asamblea-general","tag-gran-bretana","tag-mauricio","tag-onu"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Asamblea General pide acabar con el control brit\u00e1nico del archipi\u00e9lago de Chagos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/theinternationalobservatory.com\/index.php\/2019\/05\/22\/asamblea-general-acabar-control-britanico-archipielago-chagos-mauricio\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Asamblea General pide acabar con el control brit\u00e1nico del archipi\u00e9lago de Chagos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] La Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas aprob\u00f3 este mi\u00e9rcoles una resoluci\u00f3n en la que se exige poner fin al control brit\u00e1nico del archipi\u00e9lago de Chagos, situado en el centro del Oc\u00e9ano \u00cdndico, y que el conjunto de islas en disputa sea devuelto a Mauricio.   En su discurso ante la Asamblea, el primer ministro de Mauricio, Pravind Kumar Juqnauth, dijo que la descolonizaci\u00f3n todav\u00eda no se ha completado \u201cy no se completar\u00e1\u201d hasta que la naci\u00f3n insular africana \u201cpueda ejercer su soberan\u00eda sobre el archipi\u00e9lago de Chagos”. 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