{"id":5334,"date":"2019-11-10T17:55:53","date_gmt":"2019-11-10T20:55:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theinternationalobservatory.com\/?p=5334"},"modified":"2019-11-10T23:48:26","modified_gmt":"2019-11-11T02:48:26","slug":"bosco-ntaganda-sentenciado-a-30-de-prision-por-la-cpi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theinternationalobservatory.com\/index.php\/2019\/11\/10\/bosco-ntaganda-sentenciado-a-30-de-prision-por-la-cpi\/","title":{"rendered":"Bosco Ntaganda Sentenciado a 30 de Prisi\u00f3n por la CPI"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Se trata de la mayor pena impuesta hasta ahora por la Corte Penal a un criminal de guerra. El ex militar Bosco Ntaganda fue sentenciado como culpable de 18 cargos de cr\u00edmenes de guerra y cr\u00edmenes de lesa humanidad.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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Como resultado de la sentencia de atribuci\u00f3n de los hechos dada a conocer el 8 de julio pasado contra Bosco Ntganda, la Corte Penal Internacional resolvi\u00f3 el 7 de noviembre, por unanimidad, condenar a 30 a\u00f1os de prisi\u00f3n a Ntaganda por los cr\u00edmenes de lesa humanidad y cr\u00edmenes de guerra cometidos en la localidad de Ituri, en la Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica del Congo, entre los a\u00f1os 2002 y 2003, cuando ostentaba el cargo de jefe adjunto del Estado Mayor y comandante de las Fuerzas patri\u00f3ticas para la Liberaci\u00f3n del Congo.<\/p>\n

Para tomar su decisi\u00f3n, la C\u00e1mara recibi\u00f3 comentarios de las partes, escuch\u00f3 a testigos, recibi\u00f3 pruebas, y celebr\u00f3 una audiencia sobre este asunto los d\u00edas 17, 18 y 20 de septiembre de 2019. La C\u00e1mara examin\u00f3 la gravedad de los delitos imputados y el grado de da\u00f1o causado por cada uno de estos delitos, as\u00ed como el grado de intenci\u00f3n y participaci\u00f3n del Sr. Ntaganda. La C\u00e1mara tambi\u00e9n examin\u00f3 las circunstancias potencialmente atenuantes, pero concluy\u00f3 que estas no fueron lo suficientemente probadas o que su peso no representaban una incidencia importante en los hechos.<\/p><\/div>\n

Sobre la base de su evaluaci\u00f3n general, y de conformidad con el Estatuto de Roma, la C\u00e1mara impuso una sentencia espec\u00edfica para cada uno de los delitos cometidos por el Sr. Ntaganda. Penas que van desde ocho hasta 30 a\u00f1os de prisi\u00f3n. Como resultado de ello, la C\u00e1mara ha impuesto una sentencia total acumulativa de 30 a\u00f1os, lo cual coincide con el limite m\u00e1ximo de pena previsto por el Estatuto de Roma, a menos que la extrema gravedad del crimen o la situaci\u00f3n personal del condenado justifiquen una pena de presi\u00f3n perpetua.<\/p>\n

En las circunstancias del caso, dada la naturaleza y la gravedad de los delitos, as\u00ed como la solvencia del Sr. Ntaganda, la C\u00e1mara consider\u00f3 que no era apropiado imponer una multa adem\u00e1s del encarcelamiento.<\/p>\n

La defensa y la fiscal\u00eda tendr\u00e1n un plazo de 30 d\u00edas para apelar esta sentencia. En cuanto a las reparaciones a las v\u00edctimas, la Corte se\u00f1al\u00f3 que \u00e9stas se examinar\u00e1n en su debido momento.<\/p>\n

Acusaciones sobre Ntaganda<\/h3>\n

Bosco Ntaganda, tambi\u00e9n conocido como Bosco Taganda o el Exterminador, fue uno de los comandantes del Movimiento 23 de Marzo, un grupo guerrillero que operaba en la provincia de Kivu del Norte (Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica del Congo) y brazo armado del Congreso Nacional para la Defensa del Pueblo. Tambi\u00e9n ha sido miembro de las Fuerzas Ruandesas de Defensa (FRD) y segundo al mando de las Fuerzas Patri\u00f3ticas para la Liberaci\u00f3n del Congo (FPLC).<\/p>\n

En 2013 Ntaganda se entrega voluntariamente en la embajada de EE.UU en Kigali y fue trasladado a la cede de la CPI en Pa\u00edses Bajos, probablemente para evitar la pena de muerte ya que la CPI no contempla este tipo de pena.<\/p>\n

El 8 de julio de 2019, la Sala de Primera Instancia VI conden\u00f3 a Bosco Ntaganda por 18 cargos de cr\u00edmenes de guerra y cr\u00edmenes de lesa humanidad. Entre los crimines de lesa humanidad atribuidos a Ntaganda se destacan: asesinato y tentativa de asesinato, violaci\u00f3n, esclavitud sexual, persecuci\u00f3n, traslado forzoso de poblaci\u00f3n y deportaci\u00f3n; y los siguientes cr\u00edmenes de guerra: asesinato y tentativa de asesinato, dirigir intencionalmente ataques contra la poblaci\u00f3n civil, violaci\u00f3n, esclavitud sexual, ordenar el desplazamiento de la poblaci\u00f3n civil, alistar y reclutar ni\u00f1os menores de 15 a\u00f1os y su uso para hacerlos participar activamente en hostilidades. Por \u00faltimo, tambi\u00e9n fue declarado culpable de la violaci\u00f3n de algunos de estos j\u00f3venes y de explotar a otros como esclavos sexuales.<\/p>\n

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Se trata de la mayor pena impuesta hasta ahora por la Corte Penal a un criminal de guerra. El ex militar Bosco Ntaganda fue sentenciado como culpable de 18 cargos de cr\u00edmenes de guerra y cr\u00edmenes de lesa humanidad. Como resultado de la sentencia de atribuci\u00f3n de los hechos dada a conocer el 8 de julio pasado contra Bosco Ntganda, la Corte Penal Internacional resolvi\u00f3 el 7 de noviembre, por unanimidad, condenar a 30 a\u00f1os de prisi\u00f3n a Ntaganda por los cr\u00edmenes de lesa humanidad y cr\u00edmenes de guerra cometidos en la localidad de Ituri, en la Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica del […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":5339,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[385,194,254,351,386],"class_list":["post-5334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","tag-bosco-ntaganda","tag-corte-penal-internacional","tag-cpi","tag-crimenes-de-guerra","tag-crimenes-de-lesa-humanidad"],"yoast_head":"\nBosco Ntaganda Sentenciado a 30 de Prisi\u00f3n por la CPI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Este condena contra Bosco Ntaganda representa la mayor pena impuesta hasta ahora por la Corte Penal Internacional a un criminal de guerra.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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